异步渲染之更新

cd your_project
npx react-codemod rename-unsafe-lifecycles

class Example extends React.Component {
  static getDerivedStateFromProps(props, state) {
    // ...
  }
}

class Example extends React.Component {
  getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    // ...
  }
}

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {};

  componentWillMount() {
    this.setState({
      currentColor: this.props.defaultColor,
      palette: 'rgb',
    });
  }
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    currentColor: this.props.defaultColor,
    palette: 'rgb',
  };
}

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    externalData: null,
  };

  componentWillMount() {
    this._asyncRequest = loadMyAsyncData().then(
      externalData => {
        this._asyncRequest = null;
        this.setState({externalData});
      }
    );
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    if (this._asyncRequest) {
      this._asyncRequest.cancel();
    }
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.externalData === null) {
      // Render loading state ...
    } else {
      // Render real UI ...
    }
  }
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    externalData: null,
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    this._asyncRequest = loadMyAsyncData().then(
      externalData => {
        this._asyncRequest = null;
        this.setState({externalData});
      }
    );
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    if (this._asyncRequest) {
      this._asyncRequest.cancel();
    }
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.externalData === null) {
      // Render loading state ...
    } else {
      // Render real UI ...
    }
  }
}

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  componentWillMount() {
    this.setState({
      subscribedValue: this.props.dataSource.value,
    });

    // This is not safe; it can leak!
    this.props.dataSource.subscribe(
      this.handleSubscriptionChange
    );
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.props.dataSource.unsubscribe(
      this.handleSubscriptionChange
    );
  }

  handleSubscriptionChange = dataSource => {
    this.setState({
      subscribedValue: dataSource.value,
    });
  };
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    subscribedValue: this.props.dataSource.value,
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    // Event listeners are only safe to add after mount,
    // So they won't leak if mount is interrupted or errors.
    this.props.dataSource.subscribe(
      this.handleSubscriptionChange
    );

    // External values could change between render and mount,
    // In some cases it may be important to handle this case.
    if (
      this.state.subscribedValue !==
      this.props.dataSource.value
    ) {
      this.setState({
        subscribedValue: this.props.dataSource.value,
      });
    }
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    this.props.dataSource.unsubscribe(
      this.handleSubscriptionChange
    );
  }

  handleSubscriptionChange = dataSource => {
    this.setState({
      subscribedValue: dataSource.value,
    });
  };
}

import {createSubscription} from 'create-subscription';

const Subscription = createSubscription({
  getCurrentValue(sourceProp) {
    // Return the current value of the subscription (sourceProp).
    return sourceProp.value;
  },

  subscribe(sourceProp, callback) {
    function handleSubscriptionChange() {
      callback(sourceProp.value);
    }

    // Subscribe (e.g. add an event listener) to the subscription (sourceProp).
    // Call callback(newValue) whenever a subscription changes.
    sourceProp.subscribe(handleSubscriptionChange);

    // Return an unsubscribe method.
    return function unsubscribe() {
      sourceProp.unsubscribe(handleSubscriptionChange);
    };
  },
});

// Rather than passing the subscribable source to our ExampleComponent,
// We could just pass the subscribed value directly:
<Subscription source={dataSource}>
  {value => <ExampleComponent subscribedValue={value} />}
</Subscription>;

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    isScrollingDown: false,
  };

  componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    if (this.props.currentRow !== nextProps.currentRow) {
      this.setState({
        isScrollingDown:
          nextProps.currentRow > this.props.currentRow,
      });
    }
  }
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  // Initialize state in constructor,
  // Or with a property initializer.
  state = {
    isScrollingDown: false,
    lastRow: null,
  };

  static getDerivedStateFromProps(props, state) {
    if (props.currentRow !== state.lastRow) {
      return {
        isScrollingDown: props.currentRow > state.lastRow,
        lastRow: props.currentRow,
      };
    }

    // Return null to indicate no change to state.
    return null;
  }
}

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
    if (
      this.state.someStatefulValue !==
      nextState.someStatefulValue
    ) {
      nextProps.onChange(nextState.someStatefulValue);
    }
  }
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    if (
      this.state.someStatefulValue !==
      prevState.someStatefulValue
    ) {
      this.props.onChange(this.state.someStatefulValue);
    }
  }
}

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    if (this.props.isVisible !== nextProps.isVisible) {
      logVisibleChange(nextProps.isVisible);
    }
  }
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    if (this.props.isVisible !== prevProps.isVisible) {
      logVisibleChange(this.props.isVisible);
    }
  }
}

// Before
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    externalData: null,
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    this._loadAsyncData(this.props.id);
  }

  componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
    if (nextProps.id !== this.props.id) {
      this.setState({externalData: null});
      this._loadAsyncData(nextProps.id);
    }
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    if (this._asyncRequest) {
      this._asyncRequest.cancel();
    }
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.externalData === null) {
      // Render loading state ...
    } else {
      // Render real UI ...
    }
  }

  _loadAsyncData(id) {
    this._asyncRequest = loadMyAsyncData(id).then(
      externalData => {
        this._asyncRequest = null;
        this.setState({externalData});
      }
    );
  }
}

// After
class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  state = {
    externalData: null,
  };

  static getDerivedStateFromProps(props, state) {
    // Store prevId in state so we can compare when props change.
    // Clear out previously-loaded data (so we don't render stale stuff).
    if (props.id !== state.prevId) {
      return {
        externalData: null,
        prevId: props.id,
      };
    }

    // No state update necessary
    return null;
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this._loadAsyncData(this.props.id);
  }

  // highlight-range{1-5}
  componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    if (this.state.externalData === null) {
      this._loadAsyncData(this.props.id);
    }
  }

  componentWillUnmount() {
    if (this._asyncRequest) {
      this._asyncRequest.cancel();
    }
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.externalData === null) {
      // Render loading state ...
    } else {
      // Render real UI ...
    }
  }

  _loadAsyncData(id) {
    this._asyncRequest = loadMyAsyncData(id).then(
      externalData => {
        this._asyncRequest = null;
        this.setState({externalData});
      }
    );
  }
}

class ScrollingList extends React.Component {
  listRef = null;
  previousScrollOffset = null;

  componentWillUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
    // Are we adding new items to the list?
    // Capture the scroll position so we can adjust scroll later.
    if (this.props.list.length < nextProps.list.length) {
      this.previousScrollOffset =
        this.listRef.scrollHeight - this.listRef.scrollTop;
    }
  }

  componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    // If previousScrollOffset is set, we've just added new items.
    // Adjust scroll so these new items don't push the old ones out of view.
    if (this.previousScrollOffset !== null) {
      this.listRef.scrollTop =
        this.listRef.scrollHeight -
        this.previousScrollOffset;
      this.previousScrollOffset = null;
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div ref={this.setListRef}>
        {/* ...contents... */}
      </div>
    );
  }

  setListRef = ref => {
    this.listRef = ref;
  };
}

class ScrollingList extends React.Component {
  listRef = null;

  getSnapshotBeforeUpdate(prevProps, prevState) {
    // Are we adding new items to the list?
    // Capture the scroll position so we can adjust scroll later.
    if (prevProps.list.length < this.props.list.length) {
      return (
        this.listRef.scrollHeight - this.listRef.scrollTop
      );
    }
    return null;
  }

  componentDidUpdate(prevProps, prevState, snapshot) {
    // If we have a snapshot value, we've just added new items.
    // Adjust scroll so these new items don't push the old ones out of view.
    // (snapshot here is the value returned from getSnapshotBeforeUpdate)
    if (snapshot !== null) {
      this.listRef.scrollTop =
        this.listRef.scrollHeight - snapshot;
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div ref={this.setListRef}>
        {/* ...contents... */}
      </div>
    );
  }

  setListRef = ref => {
    this.listRef = ref;
  };
}

# Yarn
yarn add react-lifecycles-compat

# NPM
npm install react-lifecycles-compat --save

import React from 'react';
import {polyfill} from 'react-lifecycles-compat';

class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
  static getDerivedStateFromProps(props, state) {
    // Your state update logic here ...
  }
}

// Polyfill your component to work with older versions of React:
polyfill(ExampleComponent);

export default ExampleComponent;